The Politics of Mining and Trading of Gold in Sudan: Challenges of Corruption and Lack of Transparency

Published: 15th November 2017 Author: Anwar Elhaj

This report analyzes the industrial and artisanal gold sectors in Sudan, highlighting the link between resource extraction and the "kleptocratic" political system.

Key Findings:

• Smuggling: Approximately 75% of gold is smuggled, with over $4.5 billion worth sent to the UAE between 2010 and 2014.
• Militia Control: Militias in Jebel Amir (e.g., Musa Hilal) control mines, generating millions of dollars that fuel conflict.
• Environmental Impact: Dangerous use of mercury and cyanide in processing.
• Conflict with Locals: Government grants rights to big companies, ignoring the traditional rights of local populations.